Section 1921 of the Social Security Act
(Section 5(b) of PL 100-93, the Medicare and Medicaid Patient
and Program Protection Act of 1987, as amended)
INFORMATION CONCERNING SANCTIONS TAKEN BY STATE LICENSING AUTHORITIES
AGAINST HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS AND PROVIDERS
SEC. 1921. [42 U.S.C. 1396r-2]
(a) INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENT. The requirement
referred to in section 1902(a)(49) is that the State must provide
for the following:
(1) INFORMATION REPORTING SYSTEM.--The State must
have in effect a system of reporting the following information with
respect to formal proceedings (as defined by the Secretary in regulations)
concluded against a health care practitioner or entity by any authority
of the State (or of a political subdivision thereof) responsible
for the licensing of health care practitioners (or any peer review
organization or private accreditation entity reviewing the services
provided by health care practitioners) or entities:
(A) Any adverse action taken by such licensing
authority as a result of the proceeding, including any revocation
or suspension of a license (and the length of any such suspension),
reprimand, censure, or probation.
(B) Any dismissal or closure of the proceedings
by reason of the practitioner or entity surrendering the license
or leaving the State or jurisdiction.
(C) Any other loss of the license of the practitioner
or entity, whether by operation of law, voluntary surrender, or
otherwise.
(D) Any negative action or finding by such authority,
organization, or entity regarding the practitioner or entity.
(2) ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS. --The State must provide
the Secretary (or an entity designated by the Secretary) with access
to such documents of the authority described in paragraph (1) as
may be necessary for the Secretary to determine the facts and circumstances
concerning the actions and determinations described in such paragraph
for the purpose of carrying out this Act.
(b) FORM OF INFORMATION.--The information described
in subsection (a)(1) shall be provided to the Secretary (or to an
appropriate private or public agency, under suitable arrangements
made by the Secretary with respect to receipt, storage, protection
of confidentiality, and dissemination of information) in such a
form and manner as the Secretary determines to be appropriate in
order to provide for activities of the Secretary under this Act
and in order to provide, directly or through suitable arrangements
made by the Secretary, information--
(1) to agencies administering Federal health care
programs, including private entities administering such programs
under contract,
(2) to licensing authorities described in subsection
(a)(1),
(3) to State agencies administering or supervising
the administration of State health care programs (as defined in
section 1128(h)),
(4) to utilization and quality control peer review
organizations described in part B of title XI and to appropriate
entities with contracts under section 1154(a)(4)(C) with respect
to eligible organizations reviewed under the contracts,
(5) to State medicaid fraud control units (as defined
in section 1903(q)),
(6) to hospitals and other health care entities
(as defined in section 431 of the Health Care Quality Improvement
Act of 1986[258]), with respect to physicians or other
licensed health care practitioners that have entered (or may be
entering) into an employment or affiliation relationship with, or
have applied for clinical privileges or appointments to the medical
staff of, such hospitals or other health care entities (and such
information shall be deemed to be disclosed pursuant to section
427 of, and be subject to the provisions of, that Act),
(7) to the Attorney General and such other law
enforcement officials as the Secretary deems appropriate, and
(8) upon request, to the Comptroller General, in
order for such authorities to determine the fitness of individuals
to provide health care services, to protect the health and safety
of individuals receiving health care through such programs, and
to protect the fiscal integrity of such programs.
(c) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION PROVIDED.--The
Secretary shall provide for suitable safeguards for the confidentiality
of the information furnished under subsection (a). Nothing in this
subsection shall prevent the disclosure of such information by a
party which is otherwise authorized, under applicable State law,
to make such disclosure.
(d) APPROPRIATE COORDINATION.--The Secretary shall
provide for the maximum appropriate coordination in the implementation
of subsection (a) of this section and section 422 of the Health
Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986.
[257] See Vol. II, P.L. 99-660, Title IV.
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